Captivity Narratives - Our Nig and Restauration of Mrs....

Captivity Narratives - Our Nig and Restauration of Mrs. Mary Rowlandson Our Nig; or Sketches from the life of a Free Black and A Narrative of the Captivity and Restauration of Mrs. Mary Rowlandson Harriet Wilson’s and Mary Rowlandson’s captivity narratives have three things in common. First, they have a theme of sustaining faith in God throughout their trials. Secondly, they portray their captors as savages. Finally, they all demonstrate the isolation felt by the prisoner. Our Nig: or, Sketches from the Life of a Free Black by Harriet Wilson is the story of a Northern girl, born into an interracial family and later abandoned by her parents, forcing her to become the servant of the Bellmont Household. After Mary, Mrs.†¦show more content†¦While being held by the Narragansett Indians, Rowlandson is isolated by her language. Unable to understand the language of those around her, Rowlandson is left unable to speak. She was also separated from her sister. After deciding that Mary’s sister could see her, her sister’ s master changed his mind and refused to let the visit between Mary and her sister take place. Mary’s sister â€Å"was come within a Mile or two of the place; Then he overtook her, and began to rant as if he had been mad; and made her go back again in the Rain; So that I never saw her till I saw her in Charlestown.† (Rowlandson, 358). Common themes and images connect both of these captivity narratives. Beginning with Rowlandson’s story, captivity narratives have â€Å"figured prominently in the discourse of national rights and of God’s challenges to the nation.† (Heath Anthology, 340). Rowlandson’s narrative fueled the idea of the savage nature of the Native Americans, while Wilson’s novel exposed the savage treatment of â€Å"free† blacks in the North prior to the civil war. Works Cited American Authors. http://www.gonzaga.edu/faculty/campbell/enl311/aufram.html (October 28, 1999). Harriss, Sharon M. â€Å"Introduction to Mary Rowlandson.† The Heath Anthology of American Literature. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1988. Lauter, Paul, Ed. 340-342. Rowlandson, Mary. â€Å"A Narrative of the Captivity and Restauration of Mrs. Mary Rowlandson. The

Born in the Usa free essay sample

The song deals with the effects of the Vietnam War on Americans that can be depicted after going through the wordings of the song. The song is often misinterpreted as a patriotic song as the starting lines and the body of song resembles so. The song was initially written in 1981. It served as a title song for the film maker Paul Schrader. The song became so popular that Springsteen used it for his multi-platinum album. During his concerts, the crowd used to enjoy a lot with national flags. The song was treated as a patriotic song. People were generally not focusing on the wordings in the song. The song tries to show up the cultural diversity been faced by the people who had experienced Vietnam War. It is a tribute to Springsteen’s friends who were involved in the war. Some of them did not come back. These people tried to get fitted in Vietnam, but they found themselves unsuccessful. We will write a custom essay sample on Born in the Usa or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page When they came back, they faced too much of hardships. The songs narrative traces the victims’ working-class origins, induction into the armed forces, and disaffected return back to the States. An anguished lyrical interlude is even more jolting, describing the fate of the writer’s brother (in some recordings or live shows, the word brother is replaced with buddy): â€Å"I had a brother at Khe Sanh Fighting off the Viet Cong Theyre still there, hes all gone He had a woman he loved in Saigon I got a picture of him in her arms now† Springsteen is talking about the country that he was born into, raised in, touted as the greatest in the world. He is talking about it in context to the Vietnam War. The character in the song has a brother and a lover of his brother, both whom are killed during this meaningless conflict. Down in the shadow of the penitentiary Out by the gas fires of the refinery Im ten years burning down the road Nowhere to run, aint got nowhere to go The above lines show that these vets are living dead-end lives with little or no positive change in their future. Even the line where he talks about the woman and his brother Theyre long gone, shows that some people really did not pay any attention to the people returning from Vietnam. The North Vietnamese Army was involved in the Battle of Khe Sanh, not the National Front for the Liberation of South Vietnam (the Viet Cong) heard in the song lyrics. Eventually the Americans prevailed and broke the siege, only to withdraw from the outpost a couple of months later. Khe Sanh thus became one of the media symbols of the futility of the whole war effort in the States. Some of the scholars writing in the journal American Quarterly explored the song as a grievance for the embattled working-class identity. Deeply analyzing the unspoken feel behind the song, it can be noted that the anthem chorus contrasts with the desperate narrative, a tension which informs an understanding of the songs overall meaning: the nationalist chorus continuously overwhelms the desperation and sacrifice passed on in the verses. The imagery of the Vietnam War could be read as metaphor for the social and economic siege of American blue-collar communities at large, and that lyrics discussing economic devastation are likely symbolic for the effect of blind nationalism upon the working-class. The song as a whole, express grief on the destabilization of the economics and politics protecting the industrial working class in the 1970s and early 1980s, leaving only a deafening but hollow national pride. In attaining the hollow national pride, the miseries of War affected people were neglected. The writer clearly describes his frustration regarding the negligence given to a particular culture. He says about non-acceptance of the culture by their own people. He is not saying that the group he is addressing is not capable of meeting challenges of the culture, but the culture was not accepting those people in their ethnic group. Ultimately those people were left alone in their own society and the society didn’t bo ther about them.

The Andromeda Strain Essay Research Paper Jason free essay sample

The Andromeda Strain Essay, Research Paper Jason Garoutte May 2, 1996 English # 8211 ; Bensel The Andromeda Strain The Andromeda Strain by Michael Crichton is a scientific discipline fiction book about the fictional # 8216 ; first crisis # 8217 ; in the biological field. The book starts out by indicating out that engineering is turning so quickly, there is bound to be crises, like Three Mile Island and Chernobyl, and how the biological field of scientific discipline has neer had a major crisis. He besides points out that biological science is the youngest of all the Fieldss, and a crisis has been long delinquent. It begins with what is known as Project Scoop, a scientific mission to happen life in the utmost outer bounds of the ambiance. Many orbiters are put into orbit, and most are lost or come back with nil. Then, with the 7th orbiter, the get something. There is merely one job. The satellite lands in a really little town in nor-east Arizona called Piedmont. We will write a custom essay sample on The Andromeda Strain Essay Research Paper Jason or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Tracking crews are sent out to happen the orbiter and happen it, and caput into the town, but they find most of the dwellers of Piedmont lying dead, seizing their thorax, in the center of the chief street. When the get out of the vehicle to look into, they die excessively, while being monitored by wireless. The individual in charge is back at base, listening to them. When, after the two find all the dead organic structures in the town, everything goes soundless, he knows something has gone really incorrect, and calls in the job. The systems that have been set up to take over in the event that something that like this happened start to take over, and certain people are contacted. Old ages before, a group of life scientists proposed to the President that, in instance of a unknown biological agent acquiring out into the state, an belowground secret base should be set up to analyze the being, and perchance seek to happen a remedy. It would be five degrees, each consecutive degree more unfertile than the other, from degree 1 being non-sterile, to level 5 being every bit sterile as possible. The base besides would hold an automatic atomic device placed at the underside of it to prevent the spread of the being if it were to interrupt the seals of any of the degrees, and several Stationss to abort the explosion if it was non necessary. Now, the caput of this group of life scientists and the squad of physicians and other life scientists are called into action to turn this base into a disease control centre. After the squad has been assembled, two of the members are inserted into the town to happen the orbiter and any info on the manner this cryptic disease is killing people. They go through the town, observing that the blood had clotted solid in the arterias and venas of the victims, that decease is largely instantaneous, and that some victims live long plenty to kill themselves in eccentric ways. A kid is found with his oral cavity full of patterning gum, while an older adult male is found in full conflict frock with a gaping, bloodless hole through his caput. They find the orbiter in the town physicians office, with a brace of plyerss and a screwdriver that were used to open it. Then, an old adult male and a yearling are found that are still really much alive. They are put in the waiting chopper and leave straight for the base, and the town is set up for a thermonuclear explosion. In the base, they submit the orbiter T o many trials, seeking to happen any hints of what might be the perpetrator. When they find it, they see that its like nil they # 8217 ; ve of all time seen before. It was a crystal like construction, that used no proteins or aminic acids, merely truly basic elements: H, O, and N. It seemed to straight change over energy to affair, and was hurt by C dioxide. It killed by assailing the walls of little capillaries, which caused the widespread curdling. Most capillaries are found in the encephalon, so people that weren # 8217 ; t affected every bit fast as the others went insane because of the blood pooling in their caput. Meanwhile, the president had decided non to bomb the country of the first contact, Piedmont, because of reverberations it would hold with the pacts and such that were signed against atomic proving. This was a good thing, because the new life signifiers thrived on energy, and the two million degree blast of a H bomb would be the perfect environment for the animals. It was about this clip when the life signifiers mutated. Before, in a developing accident, a jet pilot flew over the restricted country of Piedmont. He and his plane crashed in the desert, and were taken to the base besides, for the pilot had reported really unusual things before he went down. He said that the gum elastic hosiery and other things had merely disintegrated before his eyes. The scientists in the base dismissed this as the insanity that affected some victims of the disease, but the being had really eaten the gum elastic. This led to another job. The seals in the base were made out of the same high tech polymer, and every bit shortly as the being reached the seals in one compartment, they ripped through the bottom degree of the base, prosecuting the self-destruct mechanism in the base. When the squad was foremost selected, the scientists wanted control of the atomic device. This was neer done, seting atomic arms in control of civilians. When the squad presented a survey done by a university, one on concluding capablenesss, the President agreed. The survey showed that, when faced with life and decease picks, scientific work forces made the best picks. Of that, individual work forces made the best picks. So the sawbones of the squad was chosen to be the # 8216 ; Odd Man # 8217 ; , the adult male with the key to close down the self-destruct sequence. Since the scientists knew that the disease was about instantaneous, and that cipher was deceasing, they had to close down the atomic bomb. Unfortunately, Dr. Hall, the sawbones, was trapped in a sealed off room where a shut down station for his key had non been installed, in a major design defect. It was decided that the cardinal nucleus, a cylinder with all the wires, plumbing, lifts, and pipes needed, was the lone manner out. Fortunately, the being by now had turned all seals in the base to a mud-like crust, so acquiring to the cardinal nucleus was easy. The thing was, though, that the nucleus was abounding with tranquillizer darts. It would take three good placed shootings to convey a adult male like Dr. Hall down. So he went, and as he was mounting, he got his three, and so some. Adequate to where he had to drag himself 50 pess to the nearest station and close it down. The being, now inert, drifted West, over Los Angeles. It was traveling toward more direct energy supplies, off from the C dioxide rich lower ambiance.

Introduction to Utility Maximization

Introduction to Utility Maximization As consumers, we make choices every day about what and how much to buy and use. In order to model how consumers make these decisions, economists (reasonably) assume that people make choices that maximize their levels of happiness (i.e. that people are economically rational). Economists even have their own word for happiness: utility: the amount of happiness gained from consuming a good or service This concept of economic utility has some specific properties that are important to keep in mind: sign matters: positive utility numbers (i.e. numbers greater than zero) indicate that consuming a good makes the consumer happier. Conversely, negative utility numbers (i.e. numbers less than zero) indicate that consuming a good makes the consumer less happy. bigger is better: The greater the utility number, the more happiness the consumer receives from consuming an item. (Note that this is consistent with the first point since large negative numbers are smaller, i.e. less than, small negative numbers.) ordinal but not cardinal properties: Utility numbers can be compared, but it doesnt necessarily make sense to perform calculations with them. In other words, while it is the case that a utility of 6 is better than a utility of 3, it is not necessarily the case that a utility of 6 is twice as good as a utility of 3. Similarly, its not necessarily the case that a utility of 2 and a utility of 3 would add to a utility of 5. Economists use this concept of utility to model consumers preferences since it stands to reason that consumers prefer items that give them higher levels of utility. The consumers decision regarding what to consume, therefore, boils down to answering the question What affordable combination of goods and services gives me the most happiness? In the utility maximization model, the affordable part of the question is represented by a budget constraint and the happiness part is represented by what are known as indifference curves. We will examine each of these in turn and then put them together to arrive at the consumers optimal consumption.

The Case for Birth Control Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

The Case for Birth Control - Essay Example The bulk of the discussion then delved into enumerating the reasons why parents were deemed justified not to bear children who they could not effectively support. In sum, Sanger (1924) actually noted nine (9) reasons why parents were signified, after a thoughtful discourse, not to have children. As closely evaluated, the reasons could actually be classified according to possession of health dilemmas, when children were born with manifested illnesses, economic and financial difficulties (inability to support), with defined prescribed periods for spacing, and with defined prescribed period after before and marriage. ... Likewise, Sanger (1924) contended that this would be made possible through awareness and understanding of responsible parenthood through birth control. Personal Opinion When one first saw the title, it was initially thought of that the subject matter to be discussed would focus mainly on birth control methods; or techniques that would assist married couples in planning effectively the number of children that the spouses could support and sustain. It therefore came to a bit of surprise that the majority of the points presented centered on rationalizing why parents should not have children. Not having children and birth control is actually not perceived as synonymous. A discussion on birth control already presumed that spouses have been aptly prepared on the child rearing and raising; meaning, that is has assumed that the spouses have met all the initial requirements for bearing and raising children: (1) they are emotionally, physically and mentally prepared; and (2) they have the capa city in terms of economic and financial resources to support and sustain an identified number of children, depending on their income level, health condition, and conformity to traditional values and beliefs. One perceived that the points that were discussed on the reasons why parents should not have children were also presented in haphazard or unstructured manner. The reasons could have been structured more effectively by categorizing them according to health reasons; economic or financial stability; age requirements or maturity level; spacing; and other factors, as deemed necessary. It is as seems that the author wrote these reasons in no particular

Hume Of the Standard of Taste Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Hume Of the Standard of Taste - Essay Example In this essay, I first of all, purpose to discuss what Hume proposes to be the condition for beauty. Secondly, I will demonstrate how an object can be termed as either beautiful or not, based on the proposal. In addition, I will analyze the factors that motivated this proposal by Hume, and lastly, examine whether there is sufficient reason to support Hume’s proposal. What is the condition for being beautiful? Hume is of the opinion that for something to be beautiful, then it must be able to have durability, uniformity, and generality in admiration (I.XXIII.12-13). For example, an object that has been around for many generations and withstood the criticisms leveled against it can be said to be truly beautiful. However, an object that was once considered beautiful but has since faded into history cannot be termed as beautiful since it lacks durability. In as far as general admiration is concerned; a beautiful thing tends to gain appreciation from people of multiple cultures all over the world. From Hume’s point of view, the observer’s mind must be at an ideal state of serenity and free of external hindrances and prejudice, while judging the beauty of an object (I.XXIII.11). In addition, Hume states that the observer must also pay very close attention to the object by focusing all thought on the object in order to study its finer details (I.XXIII.11). How does a beautiful object differ from one that is not beautiful? At the outset, Hume seems to agree to the fact that the beauty of an object only lies in the eyes of the observer. For example, Hume writes that a man of sense in as far as arts are concerned is more likely to differ with a man who has no sense of art, concerning the beauty of an object (I.XXIII.23). Similarly, according to Hume, a young man is more likely to consider tender and affectionate images as more beautiful (I.XXIII.30). On the other hand, Hume writes that an old man may find beauty in philosophical and wise teachings tha t teach on the value of life (I.XXIII.30). In Hume’s opinion, beauty can only be achieved if the human mind is free of all internal obstructions and external hindrances. Drawing form these expressions, it is clear that Hume perceives beauty as not stemming from the qualities of an object, but by the capacity of the object to stir up certain sentiments in the observer. Hume gives the example of how two of Sancho’s kinsmen were asked to give their opinion regarding the excellence of a hogshead (I.XXIII.16). Everyone knew that the wine was of superior quality, yet, when the two men tasted it, although both agreed that it was good, one noted that there was a bit of leather taste in it, while the other one noted that there was a silver taste in the wine. Hume goes on to narrate that the two men were ridiculed for their judgment, yet when the hogshead was emptied, therein lay an old key tied ton a leather thong (I.XXIII.16). In reference to this example, it is clear that alt hough people may unanimously decide that something is beautiful; there are critics who may find flaws by carefully studying the object under observation. What is Hume’s motivation for his proposal on beauty? Firstly, Hume tends to draw his motivation for proposing that beauty is an effect on the mind from the fact that beauty is valued by everyone, while ugliness or deformity is usually a repulsive characteristic. Nonetheless, different people have different opinions regarding which objects are beautiful and which ones are not. Secondly, from Hume’

Challenging the Status Quo of Technology in Business Outline Essay Example for Free

Challenging the Status Quo of Technology in Business Outline Essay I. Introduction A. Getting in trouble as a teenager, led this innovative mind to reshape technological advances to better suit Business needs as society sees it today. B. Any Idea can be great; implementation of that idea takes careful planning and a smooth technological framework to seamlessly pull it off. C. Choosing to eschew the established ways most seek out their lives, Bill Gates chose to cultivate his interests, even by getting in trouble with a corporation at a young age while capitalizing on an error in a system, and pivot these ideas into a multi-billion dollar enterprise. See more: outline format for essay D. An active dedicated mind that sees inadequacies around them is the best way to fuel innovative changes to streamline a business need. Having the keen ability to identify holes in logic and process is an opportunity to identify the need for change from an improvement standpoint. E. A successful individual with a thirst for understanding of technology, and a desire to improve the ways that business can be protected, while being innovative in managing daily and long reaching business goals, has demonstrated ways to streamline efficiencies all while improving revenues, and decreasing overhead. This successful, driven and adaptable individual defined ways for businesses to thrive, all while ultimately making it less complicated for users of a product to perform certain work tasks, while staying better organized and documented. II. My program Technical Project Management A. I selected Technical Project Management, as it is Essential for Business, and is an in demand field. B. In two and a half years, I will have successfully obtained my Bachelor’s Degree, allowing me to fulfill my desire to participate in changing business climates, and help manage all aspects of project implementation with a strong understanding of all the skills required to manage projects from a technical standpoint. C. To be successful in the Technical Project Management field I will need to be able to effectively identify all aspects of a project from a management perspective, these skills are defined by Schiff (2013, January 15) as Highly Organized, and good multi-tasker, Have the ability to take charge and know how to lead, Be an effective communicator, Know How and When to Negotiate, Be Detail Oriented, Recognize and Solve Problems Quickly, Possess the necessary technical skills (Schiff, J 2013)* III. An effective leader demonstrates efficiencies of leadership by possessing core values of Honesty, Focus, Passion, and overall respect. A. An effective leader is defined by how they utilize a combination of nature and nurture is the obvious core element in the development of personality (Williams, 2005) * B. Positive leadership traits can be summarized with the following attributes: Williams (2005, June) defines positive leadership traits as: Personal consistency, Discipline and Integrity. Intolerance of mediocrity. A concern to build mutual trust. Focused passion for the business. Recognition of the critical importance of emotional intelligence in leadership. (Williams, 2005).* IV. William Henry Gates III ‘Bill Gates’ A. Wikipedia provides the following to describe Bill Gates:† William Henry Bill Gates III (born October 28, 1955) [2] is an American business magnate, investor, programmer, [3] inventor [4] and philanthropist. (Wikipedia 2013) * 1. Relevant formative details: in 1975 Gates, a sophomore attending Harvard University, had read a copy of Popular Electronics that demonstrated the Altair 8800. Gates contacted Micro Instrumentation and Telemetry Systems (MITS) the creators of the new microcomputer and informed them that he and others were working on developing software from a program BASIC which was designed for large computers, after creating the program and meeting with MITS executives resulted in a deal and this new adapted software would be included in the first microcomputers. It would be at this point that Gates would not return to Harvard to finish his degree, instead he partnered with Paul Allen and named their partnership Micro-Soft. The team would later drop the hyphen, and then three years later moved back home to Washington and established corporation paperwork in Bellevue, where Microsoft and Bill Gates would become the leader, and powerhouse of software development. Wikipedia 2013* 2. As Co- Founder, and Chairman of Microsoft, Currently Bill Gates is regarded as the single most successful business person in the PC industry for all his contributions to consumer ready personal computer products. Wikipedia documents that Time Magazine named Gates one of the 100 people who most influenced the 20th Century, as well as one of the 100 most influential people of 2004, 2005 and 2006 (Wikipedia 2013)* B. Your reasons for selecting this person 1. Bill Gates is a pioneer of technological office products which forever changes how businesses are able streamline efficient technologies. Bills quest for knowledge of how things worked, and how they could be improved started in his formative years while attending the Lakeside School in  Seattle Washington, where he took an interest in programming the new computer system the school had recently purchased. As a result of his expressed interest in this computer system he was excused from Math classes to peruse his interest. (Wikipedia 2013) * 2. I intend to utilize mainstream software as part of successful implementation for projects that I manage in technical in project management. I have a profound level of identifying things that do not work around me, and am constantly striving to question ways, and implement solutions that are going to streamline an efficiency. I Intend to utilize the products that Bill Gates has created for businesses, such as Microsoft Office Suite of Products, along with supplemental products such as Microsoft Project which are the most widely utilized programs in the currently among businesses. V. Your own leadership qualities and success traits: As a leader I am capable of showing those around me a better more efficient way to manage tasks, I intent to continue to broaden this knowledge and share with others. My success traits are that I am extremely personable, and easy to interact with. My overall personality is very outgoing and friendly making fast friends in any environment. I have strong values and morals, which are easily recognized upon meeting with me. These traits are essential when forming relationships in any structure, especially in business. A. My personal strengths that I am able to take and apply towards being a leader is having the Personality Type Assessment show me I am an ENFP The Inspirers personality. Per the assessment I am creative and industrious; I am easily able to find success in activities and projects that are of interest to myself, and I am great at motivating others as well as being organized, however I am not overly fond of routine. Additionally the MIS assessment showed me that I am stimulated in my multiple intelligences by Rhythmic, Visual, Interpersonal, Body/kinetic and Intrapersonal learning styles. (Sherfield, Moody 2011)* 1. These assessment showed me that I am a compassionate, outgoing emotionally connected, perceptive individual that works well in dynamics with others where external stimulations such as visual, rhythmic, Interpersonal, Body/kinetic, and Intrapersonal interactions suit me best. These align with my values of compassion, caring, honesty and Respect. By understanding how I work best, I am better able to be a leader by utilizing my strengths to help hone those skills. 2. I am able to be successful by focusing on my ability to be an outgoing and emotionally invested leader demonstrating that I am dynamic in how I can learn, lead and relate, therefore showing others dynamic ways of approaching related tasks, and embracing ideas. 3. I plan to employ my strengths by overall action. A person that is able to show and demonstrate excellent qualities will gain respect, and therefore earn the trust of those they are trying to lead. B. The areas of weakness that I possess are related to how I handle conflict. Per the conflict management assessment I realize that I have a very strong ability to try and resolve conflict, I do however have room for improvement. I need to work better at becoming adept at handling conflict so that I may do well with mediation, negotiation and anger management. That will in turn make me more approachable so that people may turn to me in times of need for advice about conflicts and possible resolutions. (Sherfield, Moody 2011) * 1. The positive changes you need to make in order to resolve weaknesses: I need to focus on managing spikes in my anger towards people that manage to irritate me when I am trying to help them learn something. I will undoubtedly gain a higher level of respect by treating others with respect instead of allowing myself to become agitated at the pace or aptitude of others. 2. Your plan for resolving these weaknesses: to focus on moments when I  feel myself become angered, and attempt to stop from speaking, or acting any further without first looking at the situation from a broader aspect, and seeing the potential areas for improvement. VI. Conclusion A. It is often the ones that get in trouble and challenge the status quo, that make the best innovators and leaders that shape our business to an ever growing and improving dynamic. Being a leader in this field takes courage, and a quest for the ever present Why. Those that challenge and ask why are often the ones that present new ideas to change our course as society. Strength and courage to continue challenging the status quo, and teaching others new ways is what defines a leader. B. I feel that Bill Gates is an unequivocal pioneer in the field of business technology. He challenged so much about what was out there, and had the courage in his vision to make great changes. Bill Gates created systems and programs that would further streamline how businesses are able to conduct their day to day activities by creating and packaging licensed products that are essential tools for any successful business. I look forward to learning more about these programs, and to employ them when I am working in my field of study. C. I plan to enroll in additional courses outside of the DeVry Degree Program that will provide me with additional training on Microsoft Suite of Applications specifically Microsoft SQL a server application that businesses utilize to extract data when executing systems testing requirements. References Schiff, J (2013 January 15). 7 Must-have Project Management Skills for IT Pros (1) Sherfield, M. Moody P. (2001) Cornerstone: Creating success through positive change, Sixth Edition. Boston, MA: Pearson. Williams, M. (2005, June). Leadership for leaders. London, GBR. Thorogood Publishing Wikipedia. Bill Gates Retrieved October 1, 2013 at: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bill_Gates